# 构建阶段 FROM node:18-alpine AS build-stage # 设置工作目录 WORKDIR /app # 复制依赖配置文件 COPY package*.json ./ # 安装依赖 (包含开发依赖,构建需要) RUN npm ci --include=dev --no-audit --no-fund # 复制源代码 COPY . . # 创建 .dockerignore 忽略的文件夹 RUN mkdir -p dist # 构建应用 RUN npm run build # 生产阶段 - 使用更轻量的 nginx 镜像 FROM nginx:1.25-alpine AS production-stage # 创建非 root 用户 RUN addgroup -g 1001 -S nginx-user && \ adduser -S -D -H -u 1001 -h /var/cache/nginx -s /sbin/nologin -G nginx-user -g nginx-user nginx-user # 复制自定义 Nginx 配置 COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf # 复制构建产物到 Nginx COPY --from=build-stage --chown=nginx-user:nginx-user /app/dist /usr/share/nginx/html # 设置正确的权限 RUN chown -R nginx-user:nginx-user /usr/share/nginx/html && \ chown -R nginx-user:nginx-user /var/cache/nginx && \ chown -R nginx-user:nginx-user /var/log/nginx && \ chown -R nginx-user:nginx-user /etc/nginx/conf.d && \ touch /var/run/nginx.pid && \ chown -R nginx-user:nginx-user /var/run/nginx.pid # 切换到非 root 用户 USER nginx-user # 暴露端口 EXPOSE 8080 # 健康检查 HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=3s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \ CMD wget --no-verbose --tries=1 --spider http://localhost:8080/ || exit 1 # 启动 Nginx CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]